Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/5025
Title: Modular evolution and increase of functional complexity in replicating RNA molecules
Authors: Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (España)
CSIC-INTA - Centro de Astrobiología (CAB)
European Commission
Comunidad de Madrid
Keywords: RNA folding
Molecular evolution
Genotype–phenotype relationship
Structural motifs
RNA world
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Description: Copyright © by Cambridge University Press.-- Final full-text version of the paper available at: http://intl.rnajournal.org/cgi/content/abstract/13/1/97
At early stages of biochemical evolution, the complexity of replicating molecules was limited by unavoidably high mutation rates. In an RNA world, prior to the appearance of cellular life, an increase in molecular length, and thus in functional complexity, could have been mediated by modular evolution. We describe here a scenario in which short, replicating RNA sequences are selected to perform a simple function. Molecular function is represented through the secondary structure corresponding to each sequence, and a given target secondary structure yields the optimal function in the environment where the population evolves. The combination of independently evolved populations may have facilitated the emergence of larger molecules able to perform more complex functions (including RNA replication) that could arise as a combination of simpler ones. We quantitatively show that modular evolution has relevant advantages with respect to the direct evolution of large functional molecules, among them the allowance of higher mutation rates, the shortening of evolutionary times, and the very possibility of finding complex structures that could not be otherwise directly selected.
This work was supported by Ministerio de Educacio´n y Ciencia (FIS2004-06414), INTA, EU, and CAM. S.C.M. benefits from a Ramo´n y Cajal contract.
Peer reviewed
URI: http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/5025
Other Identifiers: RNA. 2007 January; 13(1): 97–107
1355-8382
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/5025
10.1261/rna.203006
Appears in Collections:Digital Csic

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