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dc.contributorMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (España)-
dc.contributorMinisterio de Educación y Ciencia (España)-
dc.contributorFundación Ramón Areces-
dc.creatorÁlvarez, Enrique-
dc.creatorCastelló, Alfredo-
dc.creatorMenéndez-Arias, Luis-
dc.creatorCarrasco Llamas, Luis-
dc.date2008-06-12T12:50:35Z-
dc.date2008-06-12T12:50:35Z-
dc.date2006-05-15-
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-31T01:39:35Z-
dc.date.available2017-01-31T01:39:35Z-
dc.identifierBiochem J. 2006 June 1; 396(Pt 2): 219–226-
dc.identifier0264-6021 (Print)-
dc.identifier1470-8728 (Online)-
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/5041-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/5041-
dc.descriptionArticle available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BJ20060108-
dc.descriptionThe PABP [poly(A)-binding protein] is able to interact with the 3′ poly(A) tail of eukaryotic mRNA, promoting its translation. Cleavage of PABP by viral proteases encoded by several picornaviruses and caliciviruses plays a role in the abrogation of cellular protein synthesis. We report that infection of MT-2 cells with HIV-1 leads to efficient proteolysis of PABP. Analysis of PABP integrity was carried out in BHK-21 (baby-hamster kidney) and COS-7 cells upon individual expression of the protease from several members of the Retroviridae family, e.g. MoMLV (Moloney murine leukaemia virus), MMTV (mouse mammary tumour virus), HTLV-I (human T-cell leukaemia virus type I), SIV (simian immunodeficiency virus), HIV-1 and HIV-2. Moreover, protease activity against PABP was tested in a HeLa-cell-free system. Only MMTV, HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteases were able to cleave PABP in the absence of other viral proteins. Purified HIV-1 and HIV-2 proteases cleave PABP1 directly at positions 237 and 477, separating the two first RNA-recognition motifs from the C-terminal domain of PABP. An additional cleavage site located at position 410 was detected for HIV-2 protease. These findings indicate that some retroviruses may share with picornaviruses and caliciviruses the capacity to proteolyse PABP-
dc.descriptionFinancial support from Grant BMC2003-00494 from the Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica and an Institutional Grant to the Centro de Biología Molecular “Severo Ochoa” from the Fundación Ramón Areces, are acknowledged. E.A. and A.C. hold fellowships from the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia-
dc.descriptionPeer reviewed-
dc.format134559 bytes-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisherPortland Press-
dc.rightsopenAccess-
dc.subjectEukaryotic initiation factor (eIF),-
dc.subjectHIV-
dc.subjectPoly(A)-binding protein (PABP),-
dc.subjectProtease-
dc.subjectTranslation-
dc.titleHIV protease cleaves poly(A)-binding protein-
dc.typeArtículo-
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