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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.creator | Marí, Montserrat | - |
dc.creator | Colell Riera, Anna | - |
dc.creator | Morales, Albert | - |
dc.creator | García-Ruiz, Carmen | - |
dc.creator | Fernández-Checa, José C. | - |
dc.creator | Varela-Nieto, Isabel | - |
dc.creator | Pañeda, Covadonga | - |
dc.date | 2008-06-26T07:28:28Z | - |
dc.date | 2008-06-26T07:28:28Z | - |
dc.date | 2004-03-15 | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-01-31T01:53:02Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2017-01-31T01:53:02Z | - |
dc.identifier | Journal of Clinical Investigation 113(6): 895–904 (2004) | - |
dc.identifier | 0021-9738 | - |
dc.identifier | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/5351 | - |
dc.identifier | 10.1172/JCI200419852 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10261/5351 | - |
dc.description | S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) is synthesized by methionine adenosyltransferases (MATs). Ablation of the liver-specific MAT1A gene results in liver neoplasia and sensitivity to oxidant injury. Here we show that acidic sphingomyelinase (ASMase) mediates the downregulation of MAT1A by TNF-α. The levels of MAT1A mRNA as well as MAT I/III protein decreased in cultured rat hepatocytes by in situ generation of ceramide from exogenous human placenta ASMase. Hepatocytes lacking the ASMase gene (ASMase–/–) were insensitive to TNF-α but were responsive to exogenous ASMase-induced downregulation of MAT1A. In an in vivo model of lethal hepatitis by TNF-α, depletion of SAM preceded activation of caspases 8 and 3, massive liver damage, and death of the mice. In contrast, minimal hepatic SAM depletion, caspase activation, and liver damage were seen in ASMase–/– mice. Moreover, therapeutic treatment with SAM abrogated caspase activation and liver injury, thus rescuing ASMase+/+ mice from TNF-α–induced lethality. Thus, we have demonstrated a new role for ASMase in TNF-α–induced liver failure through downregulation of MAT1A, and maintenance of SAM may be useful in the treatment of acute and chronic liver diseases. | - |
dc.description | The work presented was supported in part by the Research Center for Liver and Pancreatic Diseases, P50 AA 11999; and grant 1R21 AA014135-01, funded by the US National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Plan Nacional de I+D grants SAF01-2118, SAF2002-3564, and SAF2003-04974; and Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa G03/015 and Red de Centros C03/02, supported by Instituto de Salud Carlos III. We want to thank Susana Nuñez for expert technical assistance and genotyping of ASMase–/– mice. M. Marí and A. Morales are Ramón y Cajal investigators. | - |
dc.description | Peer reviewed | - |
dc.format | 3641378 bytes | - |
dc.format | application/pdf | - |
dc.language | eng | - |
dc.publisher | American Society for Clinical Investigation | - |
dc.relation | http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI200419852 | - |
dc.rights | openAccess | - |
dc.title | Acidic sphingomyelinase downregulates the liver-specific methionine adenosyltransferase 1A, contributing to tumor necrosis factor–induced lethal hepatitis | - |
dc.type | Artículo | - |
Appears in Collections: | Digital Csic |
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