Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/18044
Title: Optimal Fiscal Policy in an Economy Facing Socio-Political Instability
Keywords: P16
O40
E62
ddc:330
Socio-Political Instability
Endogenous Growth
Public Investment
Political Economy of Growth
Finanzpolitik
Wachstumstheorie
Optimales Wachstum
Politische Stabilität
Soziale Stabilität
Schätzung
Welt
Issue Date: 16-Oct-2013
Publisher: Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW) Berlin
Description: We present a model of optimal government policy when policy choices may exacerbate socio-political instability (SPI). We show that optimal policy that takes into account SPI transforms a standard concave growth model into a model with both a poverty trap and endogenous growth. The resulting equilibrium dynamics inherit the properties of government policies and need not be monotone. Indeed, for a broad set of conditions we demonstrate that government policy is unable to eliminate the poverty trap; when these conditions do not hold, "most" countries eventually reach a balanced growth path. The predictions of the model are tested by developing three new measures of SPI for a panel of 58 countries. Estimating optimal policies and the growth equation derived from the model reveals strong support for the theory. In particular, we show via simulations that optimal funding for public investment and the police cause a typical developing economy to expand on a quasi-linear growth path, with the baseline level of SPI determining whether growth is positive or negative.
URI: http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/18044
Other Identifiers: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/18044
ppn:367005476
Appears in Collections:EconStor

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