Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://dspace.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/20568
Title: Cyclicality and the Labor Market for Economists
Keywords: J60
J44
ddc:330
search
PhD labor market
applications
interviews
visits
offers
boom and bust
academia
government
business
Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
Arbeitsnachfrage
Arbeitsangebot
Konjunktur
Schätzung
Vereinigte Staaten
Issue Date: 16-Oct-2013
Description: Using a unique sample of new Ph.D. economists in 1987 and 1997, we examine how job seekers and their employers alter their search strategies in strong versus weak markets. The 1987 academic market was strong while the 1997 market was much weaker. A multimarket theory of optimal search suggests that job seekers will respond to a weakening market by lowering their reservation utility. This in turn affects their search strategies at the extensive margin (which markets to enter) and the intensive margin (how many applications to submit per market). Meanwhile, employers respond to the weakening market by raising their hiring standards. The combination of strategies on the supply and demand sides suggest that high quality applicants will obtain an increased share of academic interviews in weak markets while applicants from weaker schools will increasingly secure interviews outside of the academic market. Empirical results show that in the bust market, graduates of elite schools shifted their search strategies to include weaker academic institutions, while graduates of lower ranked schools shifted their applications away from academia and toward the business sector. In bust conditions, academic institutions increasingly concentrate their interviews on elite school graduates, women and U.S. residents.
URI: http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/20568
Other Identifiers: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/20568
ppn:399650946
Appears in Collections:EconStor

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