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Title: | Worst-Case Analysis of Network Design Problem Heuristics |
Issue Date: | 9-Oct-2013 |
Publisher: | Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Operations Research Center |
Description: | The Optimal Network problem (as defined by Scott [16]) consists of selecting a subset of arcs that minimizes the sum of the shortest paths between all nodes subject to a budget constraint. This paper considers the worst-case behavior of heuristics for this prob'em. Let n be the number of nodes in the network and e be a constant between 0 and 1. For a general class of Optimal Network Problems, we show that the question of finding a solution which is always less than n times the optimal solution is NP-complete. This indicates that all polynomial-time heuristics for the problem most probably have poor worst-case performance. An upper bound for worst-case heuristic performance of 2n times the optimal solution is also derived. For a restricted version of the Optimal Network problem we describe a procedure whose maximum percentage of error is bounded by a constant. This research was supported, in part, by the U. S. Department of Transportation under Contract DOT-TSC-1058, Transportation Advanced Research Program (TARP). |
URI: | http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/1721 |
Other Identifiers: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/5158 |
Appears in Collections: | MIT Items |
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