المستودع الأكاديمي جامعة المدينة

Shadow economies and corruption all over the world: what do we really know?

أعرض تسجيلة المادة بشكل مبسط

dc.creator Schneider, Friedrich G.
dc.date 2007
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T06:57:28Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T06:57:28Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10419/17932
dc.identifier ppn:558069401
dc.identifier RePEc:zbw:ifwedp:5523
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/17932
dc.description Estimations of the shadow economies for 145 countries, including developing, transition and highly developed OECD economies over 1999 to 2003 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of "official" GDP) in 2002/03 in 96 developing countries is 38.7%, in 28 transition countries 40.1% and in 21 OECD countries 16.3%. An increased burden of taxation and social security contributions, combined with a labour market regulation are the driving forces of the shadow economy. Furthermore, the results show that the shadow economy reduces corruption in high income countries, but increases corruption in low income countries. Finally, the various estimation methods are discussed and critically evaluated.
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW) Kiel
dc.relation Economics Discussion Papers / Institut für Weltwirtschaft 2007-9
dc.rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/de/deed.en
dc.subject O17
dc.subject O5
dc.subject H2
dc.subject H11
dc.subject D78
dc.subject H26
dc.subject ddc:330
dc.subject shadow economy of 145 countries
dc.subject tax burden
dc.subject tax moral
dc.subject quality of state institutions
dc.subject regulation
dc.subject DYMIMIC and other estimation methods
dc.title Shadow economies and corruption all over the world: what do we really know?
dc.type doc-type:workingPaper


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