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Ten Do it Better, Do They? An Empirical Analysis of an Old Football Myth

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dc.creator Caliendo, Marco
dc.creator Radić, Dubravko
dc.date 2006
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T07:00:11Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T07:00:11Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10419/18485
dc.identifier ppn:514141182
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/18485
dc.description In this paper we investigate how the expulsion of a player influences the outcome of a football match. Common sense implies a negative impact for the affected team. However, an old football myth suggests that such an expulsion might also be beneficial since it increases the team spirit as well as the efforts of the affected team. We make use of a unique dataset containing all games played in a World Cup Championship between 1930 and 2002 and follow a twofold econometric strategy: We start with a conditional maximum likelihood estimator which is independent of the relative strength of the teams before we extend this estimator to take the relative strength of the teams and the minute of the expulsion into account. Our results indicate that the scoring intensities of both teams do not differ after the expulsion. Conducting scenario analysis reveals that the impact of a red card depends on the minute of the expulsion and does not have an impact at all if given at the end of the first half or later.
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW) Berlin
dc.relation DIW-Diskussionspapiere 592
dc.rights http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen
dc.subject Z00
dc.subject C40
dc.subject ddc:330
dc.subject Poisson Process
dc.subject (Un)Conditional Likelihood
dc.subject Football
dc.subject Red Card Effect
dc.title Ten Do it Better, Do They? An Empirical Analysis of an Old Football Myth
dc.type doc-type:workingPaper


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