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Does anticipation of government spending matter? Evidence from an expectation augmented VAR

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dc.creator Tenhofen, Jörn
dc.creator Wolff, Guntram B.
dc.date 2007
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T07:06:17Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T07:06:17Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10419/19690
dc.identifier ppn:534695108
dc.identifier RePEc:zbw:bubdp1:5866
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/19690
dc.description How does private consumption react to an exogenous increase in government expenditure? Standard structural vector autoregressions (SVARs) usually report a positive GDP as well as consumption response, while event studies report a negative consumption response. We investigate in a SVAR whether anticipation of the fiscal shock reverses the sign of this dynamic response to a negative one. As a methodological contribution, we model expectation formation within a SVAR framework. We show for the US that consumption falls in reaction to an expenditure shock once the model allows for one-period-ahead anticipation of this shock. Modelling anticipation of fiscal shocks is thus crucial to correctly capture their macroeconomic effects. Differences in results between event studies and VARs can be explained by missing anticipation in VARs. When re-estimating the two models (with and without anticipation) for non-defense related expenditures, we find a positive consumption response for both models. The implications of our results for macroeconomic theory are briefly discussed.
dc.language eng
dc.relation Discussion paper Series 1 / Volkswirtschaftliches Forschungszentrum der Deutschen Bundesbank 2007,14
dc.rights http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen
dc.subject E62
dc.subject H30
dc.subject ddc:330
dc.subject Fiscal policy
dc.subject government spending
dc.subject net revenue
dc.subject policy anticipation
dc.subject structural vector autoregression
dc.subject Finanzpolitik
dc.subject Erwartungstheorie
dc.subject Makroökonomischer Einfluss
dc.subject Gesamtwirtschaftlicher Konsum
dc.subject Schätzung
dc.subject VAR-Modell
dc.subject USA
dc.title Does anticipation of government spending matter? Evidence from an expectation augmented VAR
dc.type doc-type:workingPaper


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