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Does Benford's law hold in economic research and forecasting?

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dc.creator Günnel, Stefan
dc.creator Tödter, Karl-Heinz
dc.date 2007
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T07:06:26Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T07:06:26Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10419/19709
dc.identifier ppn:556669118
dc.identifier RePEc:zbw:bubdp1:6883
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/19709
dc.description First and higher order digits in data sets of natural and socio-economic processes often follow a distribution called Benford's law. This phenomenon has been used in many business and scientific applications, especially in fraud detection for financial data. In this paper, we analyse whether Benford's law holds in economic research and forecasting. First, we examine the distribution of leading digits of regression coefficients and standard errors in research papers, published in Empirica and Applied Economics Letters. Second, we analyse forecasts of GDP growth and CPI inflation in Germany, published in Consensus Forecasts. There are two main findings: The relative frequencies of the first and second digits in economic research are broadly consistent with Benford's law. In sharp contrast, the second digits of Consensus Forecasts exhibit a massive excess of zeros and fives, raising doubts on their information content.
dc.language eng
dc.relation Discussion paper Series 1 / Volkswirtschaftliches Forschungszentrum der Deutschen Bundesbank 2007,32
dc.rights http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen
dc.subject C12
dc.subject C52
dc.subject C8
dc.subject ddc:330
dc.subject Benford's Law
dc.subject fraud detection
dc.subject regression coefficients and standard errors
dc.subject growth and inflation forecasts
dc.subject Wirtschaftsforschung
dc.subject Publikationsanalyse
dc.subject Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung
dc.subject Konjunkturprognose
dc.subject Ökonometrie
dc.subject Theorie
dc.subject Welt
dc.title Does Benford's law hold in economic research and forecasting?
dc.type doc-type:workingPaper


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