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Optimal health and retirement policies amid population aging

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dc.creator Hostenkamp, Gisela
dc.creator Stolpe, Michael
dc.date 2008
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T06:03:52Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T06:03:52Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/10419/4312
dc.identifier ppn:570711266
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/10419/4312
dc.description This paper develops a simple analytical framework in which optimal health and retirement policies amid population aging can be discussed. To be efficient, these policies must recognize and exploit the dynamic complementarities between the timing of retirement, the size of lifecycle labour income and pension payments and investments in health that individuals make, for example, by purchasing medical care and that society makes by advancing medical technology. We aim to show how the traditionally separate areas of health and retirement policy can be coordinated to achieve dynamic efficiency. Under fairly general assumptions, postponing the age of retirement and greater health spending are shown to be complements in the maximization of lifecycle utility. Mandatory retirement and pension policies that change the constraints workers face can be used to induce voluntary health investments by individuals and improve society's incentives to adopt new medical technology. Leaving a hitherto optimal mandatory retirement age unchanged as new medical technologies improve the efficacy of healthcare would be inefficient. The aggregate ability and willingness to pay for medical care and technology will be greater, the higher an economy's per capita income, suggesting large welfare gains from postponing the average age of retirement if investments in new medical technology target the quality of life and raise the productivity of people working past a long-established mandatory retirement age.
dc.language eng
dc.publisher Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW) Kiel
dc.relation Kieler Arbeitspapiere 1428
dc.rights http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen
dc.subject I12
dc.subject I18
dc.subject J26
dc.subject I12
dc.subject ddc:330
dc.subject Medical technology
dc.subject Longevity
dc.subject Health policy
dc.subject Retirement age
dc.subject Gesundheitspolitik
dc.subject Rentenpolitik
dc.subject Alternde Bevölkerung
dc.subject Altersgrenze
dc.subject Zeitpräferenz
dc.subject Lebenszyklus
dc.subject Opportunitätskosten
dc.subject Gesetzliche Rentenversicherung
dc.subject Rentenfinanzierung
dc.subject Medizin
dc.subject Technischer Fortschritt
dc.subject Gesundheitsökonomik
dc.subject Wohlfahrtseffekt
dc.subject Theorie
dc.title Optimal health and retirement policies amid population aging
dc.type doc-type:workingPaper


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