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Untangling the Origins of Competitive Advantage

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dc.creator Cockburn, Iain
dc.creator Henderson, Rebecca
dc.creator Stern, Scott
dc.date 2003-12-12T19:28:13Z
dc.date 2003-12-12T19:28:13Z
dc.date 2000-03
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-09T02:33:00Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-09T02:33:00Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-09
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/3822
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/1721
dc.description What are the origins of competitive advantage? Although this question is fundamental to strategy research, it is one to which we lack a clear answer. As strategy researchers we believe that some firms consistently outperform others, and we have some evidence consistent with this belief (Rumelt, 1991; McGahan and Porter, 1997). We also have a number of well developed theories as to why, at any given moment, it is possible for some firms (and some industries) to earn supranormal returns. As of yet, however, we have no generally accepted theory C and certainly no systematic evidence C as to the origins or the dynamics of such differences in performance. We know, for example, why high barriers to entry coupled with a differentiated product positioning obtained through unique organizational competencies may provide a firm with competitive advantage. But we know much less about how barriers to entry are built: about why this firm and not that one developed the competencies that underlie advantage, and about the dynamic process out of which competitive advantage first arises and then erodes over time.
dc.description A paper prepared for the SMJ Special Issue on The Evolution of Firm Capabilities
dc.description This study was funded by POPI, the Program for the Study of the Pharmaceutical Industry at MIT and by the MIT Center for Innovation in Product Development under NSF Cooperative Agreement Number EEC-9529140.
dc.format 222350 bytes
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en_US
dc.subject competitive advantage
dc.subject consistently outperform
dc.subject supranormal
dc.subject strategy research
dc.subject barriers
dc.subject product positioning
dc.subject supranormal returns
dc.subject organizational competencies
dc.title Untangling the Origins of Competitive Advantage
dc.type Working Paper


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