المستودع الأكاديمي جامعة المدينة

Monitoring Activities from Multiple Video Streams: Establishing a Common Coordinate Frame

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dc.creator Stein, Gideon P.
dc.creator Romano, Raquel
dc.creator Lee, Lily
dc.date 2004-10-08T20:37:15Z
dc.date 2004-10-08T20:37:15Z
dc.date 1999-04-01
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-09T02:46:26Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-09T02:46:26Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-09
dc.identifier AIM-1655
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/6677
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/1721
dc.description Passive monitoring of large sites typically requires coordination between multiple cameras, which in turn requires methods for automatically relating events between distributed cameras. This paper tackles the problem of self-calibration of multiple cameras which are very far apart, using feature correspondences to determine the camera geometry. The key problem is finding such correspondences. Since the camera geometry and photometric characteristics vary considerably between images, one cannot use brightness and/or proximity constraints. Instead we apply planar geometric constraints to moving objects in the scene in order to align the scene"s ground plane across multiple views. We do not assume synchronized cameras, and we show that enforcing geometric constraints enables us to align the tracking data in time. Once we have recovered the homography which aligns the planar structure in the scene, we can compute from the homography matrix the 3D position of the plane and the relative camera positions. This in turn enables us to recover a homography matrix which maps the images to an overhead view. We demonstrate this technique in two settings: a controlled lab setting where we test the effects of errors in internal camera calibration, and an uncontrolled, outdoor setting in which the full procedure is applied to external camera calibration and ground plane recovery. In spite of noise in the internal camera parameters and image data, the system successfully recovers both planar structure and relative camera positions in both settings.
dc.format 13526566 bytes
dc.format 2904869 bytes
dc.format application/postscript
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en_US
dc.relation AIM-1655
dc.title Monitoring Activities from Multiple Video Streams: Establishing a Common Coordinate Frame


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