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Potential for defoliation by western spruce budworm in Douglas-fir stands in Montana, 1976

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dc.date 2006-11-13T15:19:42Z
dc.date 2006-11-13T15:19:42Z
dc.date 1976
dc.date.accessioned 2013-10-16T07:41:53Z
dc.date.available 2013-10-16T07:41:53Z
dc.date.issued 2013-10-16
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/1957/3366
dc.identifier.uri http://koha.mediu.edu.my:8181/xmlui/handle/1957/3366
dc.description Aerial surveys of six Montana National Forests in 1975 found a 22.1% increase in the area of visible defoliation caused by the western spruce budworm. It is estimated that 2,278,804 acres of Douglas-fir forests are now suffering at least 25% defoliation. This is an increase of 503,706 acres over the 1,775,098 acres defoliated in 1974. Egg mass surveys were made in infested areas to predict the degree of defoliation in 1976. Based on this survey, the following mean percent defoliation is predicted for each National Forest: Deerlodge, 56%; Helena, 57%; Gallatin, 29%; Beaverhead, 37%; Flathead, 5%; Lolo, 24%.
dc.language en_US
dc.publisher Missoula, MT. : Forest Environmental Protection, USDA, Forest Service, Northern Region, State & Private Forestry
dc.relation Report (United States. Forest Service. Northern Region)
dc.relation no. 76-4
dc.relation Forest environmental protection
dc.title Potential for defoliation by western spruce budworm in Douglas-fir stands in Montana, 1976
dc.type Technical Report


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